India Advises Phone Makers to Preinstall State-Owned App

India's Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has mandated that all new smartphones sold in India by manufacturers such as Apple, Samsung, and Xiaomi must pre-install a state-developed cybersecurity application called 'Sanchar Saathi.' This app cannot be deleted by users. Manufacturers have been given three months to comply with this directive, which applies to both new devices and existing inventory through mandatory software updates.

The government argues that this initiative is crucial for enhancing cybersecurity, preventing the misuse of telecom resources for fraud, tracking non-genuine devices through IMEI numbers, and simplifying the reporting of stolen phones. They state that the app has already contributed to the recovery of numerous devices, and this directive is part of a broader government strategy to combat digital fraud. It includes a recent order requiring platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram to implement SIM binding.

However, the mandatory and non-removable nature of the 'Sanchar Saathi' app has sparked considerable controversy. Smartphone manufacturers are expected to resist this measure due to operational and policy challenges. Additionally, opposition parties and digital rights advocates have strongly criticized the directive, labeling it an "assault on privacy," a "dystopian tool," and a precursor to state surveillance.