Iran failed to declare chemical weapons: US

The United States accused Iran yesterday of failing to declare a toxic arms programme to the global chemical warfare watchdog, in breach of international agreements. US envoy Kenneth Ward told the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in The Hague that Tehran was also seeking deadly nerve agents for “offensive purposes”.

“The United States has had longstanding concerns that Iran maintains a chemical weapons programme that it failed to declare to the OPCW,” ambassador Ward told a five-yearly meeting on the body’s future. “The US is also concerned that Iran is pursuing central nervous system-acting chemicals for offensive purposes.” Ward said Iran had failed to declare the transfer of chemical-filled shells sent to Libya in the 1980s despite an appeal by the OPCW to identify their origin.

They were found after the death of Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi in 2011. “They were clearly of Iranian origin as evidenced by the farsi writing on the boxes containing the artillery shells,” he said. Iran had also failed to declare a “chemical weapons filling capability” despite the discovery of toxic shells and bombs in Libya and also in Iraq. Finally, Iran had failed to declare riot control agents despite having marketed them at defence expos, he added.

Ward accused Iran and its ally Russia of “enabling” the use of chemical weapons by the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad “while pursuing their own chemical weapons programmes”. Member states at the OPCW this week rejected attempts by Russia to block the watchdog’s new powers to identify the perpetrators of chemical attacks in Syria and elsewhere. Previously the OPCW -- charged with enforcing the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention under which all toxic arms will be destroyed -- was only able to confirm the use of chemical weapons without assigning blame.